Malala is the sixteen-year-old Pakistani girl who survived after being shot in the head by the Taliban in 2012. She is not on a Model UN delegation or a debate team. But she has won numerous awards, spoken before the actual UN, given interviews on national news networks all over the world and confronted world leaders on their failures to protect the lives and rights of Pakistanis. In October she even told Obama straight up that his drone attacks were fueling terrorism! In a recent interview on CBS, Malala said that she's not afraid of the continuing threats against her life and the perils that face her in the future. She's not afraid of the Taliban, but rather, they are afraid of her. (See full interview here)
The Taliban is afraid. Taliban militants are afraid of providing education for girls because they know that women with an education can be a powerful force for change. Women who break out of purdah (seclusion) pose a threat to the extremist vision of Islam. Women who are given rights and an education may choose to pursue a career rather than a life of endless childbearing. They may have opinions, they may require the men to compromise. They may demand property rights, divorce rights, and control over their bodies. All of this is frightening to the Taliban. In fact, it has been frightening to men throughout the centuries. The oppression of women is nothing new. The battle that Malala is fighting is as old as civilization, but today, she has some powerful forces on her side. Centuries ago the entire world was dominated by men. Today, women in the Western world have a voice (and a bank account). I believe that reading Malala's story reminds us to join in the fight. We need to ally with this courageous teenager.
Of course, let's not forget, there is another important element to this story -- the parents. Some have criticized Malala's parents, and particularly her father (a Pakistani education leader) for essentially putting their daughter in the line of fire. On the one hand, I can understand this criticism. By allowing their daughters to attend school, many Muslim parents are putting their children at risk. Yet if they do not send them to school, what is the alternative? Would they prefer to have their daughters alive but illiterate? A life of economic dependence on a forced marriage partner? A life dictated by men and devoid of rights? I think that is a greater peril. That is no life. I applaud these parents for recognizing that though their daughters may be taking a risk to their physical well-being, having life is far more than being able to breathe. To truly be alive we need to be able to think, to read, to dream, to choose. I admire Malala's parents for being courageous enough to allow their daughter to take risks. The Yousafzai family shares in the vision for girls' education and they are willing to make sacrifices. I find that commendable.
After reading this book I am reminded that my female students can come to school every morning with virtually no threat of being attacked. In some parts of the world girls are putting their lives on the line every morning when they step outside the door to go to school. Malala's story reminds me to be thankful for what we have in this country and also for how far we have come. When I look at my classes I see a diverse palate of faces. White, Asian, Indian, African-American, and Middle-Eastern all come together in one school building, sitting side by side. They play together on sports teams, act in the school plays, become debate partners, and even date one another. I know there are still racial and ethnic barriers, but so much of what I see on a day-to-day basis would not have happened in this country a mere 60 years ago. Fortunately there were nine courageous children in Little Rock, Arkansas who demanded integration. Children in Birmingham Alabama were thrown in jail, attacked by dogs, and sprayed down with fire hoses all for demanding equal rights and an equal education. James Meredith demanded entrance to the University of Mississippi. Countless other college students were doused in ketchup, thrown in jail, and even killed for simply demanding their rights. That was only two generations ago. This gives me hope. It gives me hope for the girls in Malala's hometown and all over the world, who are being kept out of school purely on the basis of their gender. Maybe it is possible to change centuries-old cultural traditions in only one generation.
The Taliban has every reason to be afraid. Malala is raising the ire of educated women around the world. In doing so, she is raising awareness, raising money, and expanding education. The Malala Fund is sending 40 girls to school in Pakistan's Swat Valley and is currently expanding its mission into Syria. I believe expanding education to girls will slowly change the social fabric of the Middle East, and one day, will make those Obama drones truly unnecessary.
I hope and pray that Malala Yousafzai will create a legacy. I believe her influence will raise up other Malalas, and one day education will kill the Taliban.
If you read the book and would like to donate, visit malalafund.org